how to confifured two routers cisco 1841 with console cable with steps as follows 2026

 how to confifured two routers cisco 1841 with console cable with steps as follows 2026






To configure two Cisco 1841 routers using a console cable, you first connect each router to a PC for initial setup, then connect the routers together using a serial or Ethernet cable for communication.

Here is a simple step-by-step guide (2026) to configure two Cisco 1841 routers using a console cable. I’ll explain clearly so you can follow even if you are a beginne



🔧 What You Need


  • 2 × Cisco 1841 Router
  • 1 × Console cable (RJ45 to DB9 or USB console)
  • PC/Laptop (PuTTY or Tera Term installed)
  • Ethernet cable (to connect router-to-router)











  • 2 × Cisco 1841 routers
  • 1 × Console cable (RJ45 to USB/DB9)
  • PC or Laptop with terminal software
  • Serial DCE/DTE cable or Ethernet crossover cable
  • Terminal software:
  • 🧩 Network Example

    We will connect like this:

    Router1 -------- Router2
    (192.168.1.1) (192.168.1.2)


  • Step 1: Connect Console Cable







    following steps
    1. Plug the RJ45 side into the Console Port of Router1.
    2. Plug USB/DB9 side into your PC.
    3. Open PuTTY or Tera Term.
    4. Select:
      • Connection Type: Serial
      • Speed: 9600

    Press Enter until you see:


    Router>

    Repeat the same process for Router2.


    Step 2: Basic Configuration

    Configure Router1

    enable
    configure terminal
    hostname Router1

    interface fastethernet0/0
    ip address 192.168.1.1 255.255.255.0
    no shutdown
    exit

    interface serial0/0/0
    ip address 10.0.0.1 255.255.255.252
    clock rate 64000
    no shutdown
    exit

    end
    write memory

    Configure Router2

    enable
    configure terminal
    hostname Router2

    interface fastethernet0/0
    ip address 192.168.2.1 255.255.255.0
    no shutdown
    exit

    interface serial0/0/0
    ip address 10.0.0.2 255.255.255.252
    no shutdown
    exit

    end
    write memory

    Step 3: Connect the Two Routers

    Using Serial Cable









    • Connect:
      • Router1 Serial0/0/0
      • Router2 Serial0/0/0

    One side must be DCE.

    Check with:

    show controllers serial 0/0/0

    clock rate 64000


    Step 4: Test Connectivity

    From Router1:

    ping 10.0.0.2

    From Router2:

    ping 10.0.0.1

    If successful:

    !!!!!

    means the routers are communicating.


    Step 5: Add Static Routes

    Router1

    ip route 192.168.2.0 255.255.255.0 10.0.0.2

    Router2

    ip route 192.168.1.0 255.255.255.0 10.0.0.1

    Useful Verification Commands

    show ip interface brief
    show running-config
    show ip route
    show controllers serial 0/0/0

     
    ip routing for two routers configuration


    🔌 Step 1: Connect to Router (Console)

    1. Connect console cable from PC → Router Console port
    2. Open software like:
      • PuTTY
      • Tera Term
    3. Use settings:
      • Baud rate: 9600
      • Data bits: 8
      • Parity: None
      • Stop bits: 1

    Press Enter → you will see:

    Router>

    ⚙️ Step 2: Enter Configuration Mode

    enable
    configure terminal

    🌐 Step 3: Configure IP Addresses on Interfaces

    Example:

    • FastEthernet0/0 → 192.168.1.1
    • FastEthernet0/1 → 192.168.2.1
    interface fastethernet0/0
    ip address 192.168.1.1 255.255.255.0
    no shutdown
    exit

    interface fastethernet0/1
    ip address 192.168.2.1 255.255.255.0
    no shutdown
    exit

    🔁 Step 4: Enable IP Routing

    (Cisco routers usually have it enabled by default, but ensure it)

    ip routing

    🧭 Step 5: Configure Static Routing

    Example:

    • Network: 192.168.3.0/24
    • Next hop: 192.168.2.2
    ip route 192.168.3.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.2.2

    🔄 Step 6: Default Route (Internet Access)

    ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 192.168.2.2

    📡 Step 7: Verify Configuration

    show ip route
    show ip interface brief

    🧪 Example Network Diagram

    • PC1 → 192.168.1.10
    • PC2 → 192.168.2.10
    • Router connects both networks

    👉 After configuration, both PCs can ping each other


    💾 Step 8: Save Configuration

    write memory

    OR

    copy running-config startup-config

    ✅ Quick Summary

    • Assign IP to interfaces
    • Enable interfaces (no shutdown)
    • Add routes (static/default)
    • Verify using show commands


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